Expansion of collection points: the right direction to avoid budget’s losses

VCN- Assoc. Prof Dr. Le Xuan Truong (Photo), Senior Dean and Senior Lecturer of Tax Department, Academy of Finance, said that over time, although the collection of State budget revenue gained many positive results, there are still many things to do to avoid losses.
expansion of collection points the right direction to avoid budgets losses

Over time, in the context of state budget having had many difficulties, the financial sector has made many efforts to minimize losses during collecting for the State budget. How do you assess these efforts?

Recently, the Financial sector has made great efforts in avoiding budget losses by amending and supplementing legal documents on taxes to create favorable conditions for production and business, as well as to create a strict legal basis for tax evasion. At the same time, to promote fully the function of tax management from propaganda to support taxpayers for tax declaration, inspection and examination, post-customs clearance, anti-smuggling and tax debt enforcement.

Meanwhile, it typically focuses on anti-smuggling activities, trade frauds of Customs agencies and inspection and examination against tax fraud and price transfer control of tax agencies at all levels.

Tax inspections, examination and post-clearance inspections have focused on enterprises with high-risk on tax, tax refunds, the use of invoices, illegal documents, tax incentives, and the enterprises which have signs of price transfer and suspicious business transactions through banks... These common fraudulent activities have been clearly shown in the statistics released by the Ministry of Finance and the General Departments. The good results of the tax inspection and examination and post-customs clearance inspection not only directly prevents losses, but also has the effect of warning and preventing tax fraud by enterprises and taxpayers.

So in your point of view, what are the limitations of these efforts?

Though there are great efforts and achievements as mentioned above, the fight against budget losses show certain limitations. Several legal documents on tax and tax administration have gaps where the taxpayers can take advantage for tax evasion. In some localities, the tax inspection and examination have not been effective because of not applying the technique of risk management well to tax inspection and examination, and partly because of the limited level of a public servant group. A few public servants in the Financial sector are morally degraded, covering up taxpayers' misconduct.

In order to avoid budget losses, along with tightening the management, the Financial sector has also expanded the tax collection points. Do you think it is the right move?

It is the right direction that the Tax agencies in the whole country are implementing, also some reliable international organizations such as World Bank, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), encourage Vietnam to do it. In order to expand collection points, there is a need to amend the law under the direction of expanding the objects subject to the special consumption tax on high-end commodities, and commodities which are not conducive to production and life; expanding the objects subject to environmental protection tax; narrowing the area which is not subject to Value Added Tax; appropriately reducing the number of subjects entitled to tax exemption or reduction. These issues, basically, have been introduced by the Ministry of Finance into the draft Law which is amending and supplementing some tax laws for social comments to submit to the National Assembly in the coming time.

As a point of view of a tax expert, what are your recommendations for a better fight against budget losses?

More work needs to be done to improve the effectiveness of tax avoidance in the coming time. In which, the following are the most important:

Firstly, reviewing, amending and supplementing legal documents on taxes promulgated and advised by the Ministry of Finance to perfect legal documents on tax under the promulgating competence of the National Assembly, the Standing Commission of the National Assembly and the National Assembly under the direction of transparency and simplicity while creating favorable conditions for production and business, closely managing and preventing tax fraud.

Secondly, improving the tax administration process in the direction of enhancing the application of risk management techniques in all aspects of tax administration and customs management; strengthening the application of information technology in tax administration and customs.

Thirdly, enhancing the training and raising both professional qualifications and professional ethics for tax officers and customs officers.

Fourthly, intensifying the internal inspection work, promptly detect and strictly handle acts of violation committed by tax officials and customs officers.

Fifthly, improving efficiency, modernizing the tax inspection, post-clearance inspection.

Finally, promoting taxpayers’ advocacy and support.

Thank you, Sir!

Mr. Bui Van Nam, General Director of Taxation:

Recently, the Tax sector has made important milestones in the reform of legal policies and simplification of administrative procedures. This makes a great contribution to the implementation of revenue collection tasks, and the loss prevention that the tax industry always puts on the top of their agenda.

Recognizing the importance of promoting e-government in state revenue, the General Department of Taxation has made efforts to deploy e-services nationwide. These services have been contributing to improve the business environment, enhance the national competitiveness, improve the quality and efficiency of state agencies, increasingly better serve the people and businesses. At the same time, these reforms have marked the renovation and deep integration of Vietnam's tax industry.

In the coming time, the tax policy will be further amended to be simple, transparent, clear and easy to meet the requirements of simplifying administrative procedures and international economic integration to promote development of production and increase the competitiveness of domestic goods and services, encourage export and technological renewal.

Taxation will continue to focus on electronic tax declaration services; electronic tax refund; to coordinate with the concerned agencies in implementing the service of paying land tax, registration fee and personal households electronically, to boost the development of e-government. At the same time, to upgrade the tax administration database of tax offices to build the specialized database on taxes; to enhance taxpayers' services using tax filing systems, electronic tax filing and tax administration services. On that basis, it will improve the quality and efficiency of the operation of tax offices to serve the people and enterprises. The tax sector will continue to implement solutions on the application of information technology to make electronic invoices valid for businesses across the country.

Especially, in the coming time, the tax sector will perform efficiently, synchronously the functions of inspecting, checking, collecting debts... Especially, the management of taxes on e-commerce, preventing and fighting against tax fraud and evasion, on the new form of business will be drastically implemented by the tax office.

Mr. Luu Manh Tuong, Director of the Import-Export Taxation Department (General Department of Customs):

With the roadmap for tariff reduction, the reduction of tariffs due to the implementation of commitments under the FTAs in 2018 will reduce the state budget's revenue by about 30,150 billion VND. Therefore, the completion of the 293,000 billion VND of revenue target set by the Ministry of Finance to the General Department of Customs will face many difficulties.

In order to complete the state budget revenue task in 2018, the first solution that the whole Customs sector has been implementing is to facilitate enterprises, focus on implementing major projects of the sector: Project for Customs clearance at seaports and airports; project management of processed goods, export production; the project of tax collection and clearance 24/7... to facilitate import and export activities, restricting business to take advantage of gaps in policies for profiteering..., thereby increasing state budget revenues.

At the same time, a series of solutions to prevent the loss of state budget has been introduced by the General Department of Customs and implemented by the customs of the provinces and cities such as: Strengthening the management of Customs to promptly detect smuggling and trade frauds that cause the loss for state budget revenues. In particular, focus on price, review the list of price risk management to identify suspicious signs, conduct consultation, inspection, post-customs clearance effectively; classification and application of tax rates should be emphasized to avoid inconsistent classification.

Carrying out the tax exemption review, especially the tax exemption for investment projects, due to differences in investment incentive policies between the Law No. 45 on Export and Import Tax and the Law No. 107 on Export, Import Tax; focusing on analyzing risk assessment after clearance for the Green Line to organize post-clearance inspection or specialized inspection in timely warning of customs clearance and avoid duplication errors; recover debts which are able to be recovered, not allow debts to generate, especially with debts after inspection, post-customs clearance inspection; deal with outstanding debts in inspection and examination.

Especially an important solution which directly affects the task of collecting state budget by the local customs units, is that the Customs Department of provinces and cities should monitor and closely monitor the actual situation; particularly, revenue sources and collection points should provide groups of solutions which are suitable to localities and report to the General Department for timely settlement.

By Thuy Linh/ Kieu Oanh

Related News

State Treasury promotes digital convenience and facilitates customers

State Treasury promotes digital convenience and facilitates customers

VCN - The State Treasury has added features of the online public service program to improve the quality of customer service as well as control payments and strictly manage the State budget.
Tax sector proposes handling over VND1 trillion from inspections

Tax sector proposes handling over VND1 trillion from inspections

VCN - From the beginning of 2023, the tax sector has focused on tax debt inspection and management to strive to fulfil the whole year’s target.
State budget revenue in first month of 2023 sees low result

State budget revenue in first month of 2023 sees low result

VCN - State budget revenue from import and export activities in January 2023 for the whole Customs sector only reached around VND 25,000 billion or 5.8% of the estimate, down 42.3% year-on-year.
Over VND638 trillion of public investment for 2023 allocated

Over VND638 trillion of public investment for 2023 allocated

VCN - By the end of January 2023, more than VND638 trillion of public investment for 2023 has been allocated.

Latest News

Corporate bonds worth 1.1 billion USD issued in March

Corporate bonds worth 1.1 billion USD issued in March

The corporate bond market is showing signs of recovery with a notable increase in both the number of issuers and the value of issued bonds in March.
Tax revenue is estimated at VND 426,922 billion in the first quarter

Tax revenue is estimated at VND 426,922 billion in the first quarter

VCN - In the first three months of the year, state budget revenue managed by the tax agency was estimated at VND426,922 billion, equaling 31.1% of the ordinance estimate and 104.6% over the same period. Domestic revenue is estimated at VND411,418 billion, equaling 30.9% of the estimate, up 5.3% over the same period in 2022.
Nearly 400 complaints about insurance distribution through banks on Ministry of Finance hotline

Nearly 400 complaints about insurance distribution through banks on Ministry of Finance hotline

VCN - A representative of the Ministry of Finance said that the Ministry had organized a specialized inspection team on insurance distribution through banks for four insurance companies. The team is finalizing inspection conclusions.
Central bank starts huge credit package for social housing projects

Central bank starts huge credit package for social housing projects

Developers of social housing projects buyers of this kind of houses are entitled to benefit from a credit package worth 120 trillion VND (5.1 billion USD) which was started by the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) earlier this month.

More News

In Q1, State revenue estimated to rise by 1.3%

In Q1, State revenue estimated to rise by 1.3%

VCN - Total state budget expenditure in the first quarter of 2023 is estimated at VND363.4 trillion, equaling 17.5% of the yearly estimate and rising by 7.2% year-on-year.
Consider raising the level of penalties to ensure fairness and transparency in the stock market

Consider raising the level of penalties to ensure fairness and transparency in the stock market

VCN - Mr Pham Hong Son, Vice Chairman of the State Securities Commission, discussed solutions to improve the capacity, improve fairness and transparency of the stock market.
Central bank cuts policy interest rates to spur growth

Central bank cuts policy interest rates to spur growth

The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) announced it would reduce several policy interest rates from April 3, the second cut within one month, the regulator announced on its website March 31 night.
Ensure policies to attract investment when implementing global minimum tax

Ensure policies to attract investment when implementing global minimum tax

VCN - On the afternoon of March 30, in Hanoi, the Ministry of Finance held a regular press conference in the first quarter of 2023, chaired by Deputy Minister of Finance Nguyen Duc Chi. Many issues related to the tax field were discussed and answered at the conference.
SBV asks to issue revised decree on foreign ownership cap at Vietnamese banks

SBV asks to issue revised decree on foreign ownership cap at Vietnamese banks

The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) has suggested the Government to issue a revised decree on foreign investors buying shares from Vietnamese credit institutions.
Solutions to attract FDI when implementing the global minimum CIT

Solutions to attract FDI when implementing the global minimum CIT

VCN - On March 29, the Vietnam International Arbitration Center (VIAC) and the Center for International Integration, the Ho Chi Minh City Institute for Development Studies, jointly held a seminar on Global Minimum Corporate Tax – outlook and challenges in attracting foreign investment (FDI) in Ho Chi Minh City.
Effective implementation of tax incentives as driving force for growth in trade turnover between Vietnam and Cuba

Effective implementation of tax incentives as driving force for growth in trade turnover between Vietnam and Cuba

VCN – The promulgation of Vietnam's Decree on Vietnam's special preferential import tariff to implement the Vietnam-Cuba Trade Agreement for 2022-2027 creates a stable and open legal framework, facilitates import and export activities, brings expected great benefits to the business community of the two sides, promote two-way trade turnover and develop Vietnam-Cuba trade relations.
Being many "hot" issues at the general meeting of shareholders of banks

Being many "hot" issues at the general meeting of shareholders of banks

VCN - International Commercial Joint Stock Bank (VIB) will be the first bank to hold a general meeting of shareholders this week, and then April will be the "peak" for banks to deploy.
Bringing the policies on reducing land rent and water surface rent into life

Bringing the policies on reducing land rent and water surface rent into life

VCN - The tax sector is drastically implementing dissemination and support to make the policy of reducing land rent and water surface rent in 2022 fully effective.
Read More

Your care

The system has not recorded your reading habits.

Please Login/Register so that the system can provide articles according to your reading needs.

Latest Most read
Corporate bonds worth 1.1 billion USD issued in March

Corporate bonds worth 1.1 billion USD issued in March

The corporate bond market is showing signs of recovery with a notable increase in both the number of issuers and the value of issued bonds in March.
Tax revenue is estimated at VND 426,922 billion in the first quarter

Tax revenue is estimated at VND 426,922 billion in the first quarter

VCN - In the first three months of the year, state budget revenue managed by the tax agency was estimated at VND426,922 billion, equaling 31.1% of the ordinance estimate and 104.6% over the same period. Domestic revenue is estimated at VND411,418 billion,
Nearly 400 complaints about insurance distribution through banks on Ministry of Finance hotline

Nearly 400 complaints about insurance distribution through banks on Ministry of Finance hotline

VCN - A representative of the Ministry of Finance said that the Ministry had organized a specialized inspection team on insurance distribution through banks for four insurance companies. The team is finalizing inspection conclusions.
Central bank starts huge credit package for social housing projects

Central bank starts huge credit package for social housing projects

Developers of social housing projects buyers of this kind of houses are entitled to benefit from a credit package worth 120 trillion VND (5.1 billion USD) which was started by the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) earlier this month.
In Q1, State revenue estimated to rise by 1.3%

In Q1, State revenue estimated to rise by 1.3%

VCN - Total state budget expenditure in the first quarter of 2023 is estimated at VND363.4 trillion, equaling 17.5% of the yearly estimate and rising by 7.2% year-on-year.
Mobile Version